Source · -1500

Soma Hymns in the Rigveda

RV 8.48 and 9.113 on soma, immortality, and light

Two selected Rigvedic hymns to Soma: RV 8.48, the famous hymn of drinking soma and becoming immortal, and RV 9.113, a Soma Pavamana hymn asking to be placed in deathless worlds of light, delight, and fulfilled desire.

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English translation. Published translation. Check quotations against the original.

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Translation

Translation source: Published translation

Public-domain English translation by Ralph T. H. Griffith from The Hymns of the Rigveda, 2nd ed., vol. 2 (Benares: E. J. Lazarus and Co., 1897), pp. 198-199 and 381-382. The lineation is lightly normalized from the printed scan.

Rigveda 8.48, Soma

  1. Wisely have I enjoyed the savoury viand, religious-thoughted, best to find out treasure. The food to which all Deities and mortals, calling it meath, gather themselves together.
  1. Thou shalt be Aditi as thou hast entered within, appeaser of celestial anger. Indu, enjoying Indra's friendship, bring us - as a swift steed the car - forward to riches.
  1. We have drunk Soma and become immortal; we have attained the light, the Gods discovered. Now what may foeman's malice do to harm us? What, O Immortal, mortal man's deception?
  1. Absorbed into the heart, be sweet, O Indu, as a kind father to his son, O Soma, as a wise Friend to friend: do thou, wide-ruler, O Soma, lengthen out our days for living.
  1. These glorious drops that give me freedom have I drunk. Closely they knit my joints as straps secure a car. Let them protect my foot from slipping on the way: yea, let the drops I drink preserve me from disease.
  1. Make me shine bright like fire produced by friction: give us a clearer sight and make us better. For in carouse I think of thee, O Soma, Shall I, as a rich man, attain to comfort?
  1. May we enjoy with an enlivened spirit the juice thou givest, like ancestral riches. O Soma, King, prolong thou our existence as Surya makes the shining days grow longer.
  1. King Soma, favour us and make us prosper: we are thy devotees; of this be mindful. Spirit and power are fresh in us, O Indu: give us not up unto our foeman's pleasure.
  1. For thou hast settled in each joint, O Soma, aim of men's eyes and guardian of our bodies. When we offend against thine holy statutes, as a kind Friend, God, best of all, be gracious.
  1. May I be with the Friend whose heart is tender, who, Lord of Bays! when quaffed will never harm me - this Soma now deposited within me. For this, I pray for longer life to Indra.
  1. Our maladies have lost their strength and vanished: they feared, and passed away into the darkness. Soma hath risen in us, exceeding mighty, and we are come where men prolong existence.
  1. Fathers, that Indu which our hearts have drunken, Immortal in himself, hath entered mortals. So let us serve this Soma with oblation, and rest securely in his grace and favour.
  1. Associate with the Fathers thou, O Soma, hast spread thyself abroad through earth and heaven. So with oblation let us serve thee, Indu, and so let us become the lords of riches.
  1. Give us your blessing, O ye Gods, preservers. Never may sleep or idle talk control us. But evermore may we, as friends of Soma, speak to the synod with brave sons around us.
  1. On all sides, Soma, thou art our life-giver: aim of all eyes, light-finder, come within us. Indu, of one accord with thy protections both from behind and from before preserve us.

Rigveda 9.113, Soma Pavamana

  1. Let Vritra-slaying Indra drink Soma by Saryanavan's side, storing up vigour in his heart, prepared to do heroic deeds. Flow, Indu, flow for Indra's sake.
  1. Lord of the Quarters, flow thou on, boon Soma, from Arjika land, effused with ardour and with faith, and the true hymn of sacrifice. Flow, Indu, flow for Indra's sake.
  1. Hither hath Surya's Daughter brought the wild Steer whom Parjanya nursed. Gandharvas have seized hold of him, and in the Soma laid the juice. Flow, Indu, flow for Indra's sake.
  1. Splendid by Law! declaring Law, truth-speaking, truthful in thy works, enouncing faith, King Soma! thou, O Soma, whom thy maker decks. Flow, Indu, flow for Indra's sake.
  1. Together flow the meeting streams of him the Great and truly Strong. The juices of the juicy meet. Made pure by prayer, O Golden-hued, flow, Indu, flow for Indra's sake.
  1. O Pavamana, where the priest, as he recites the rhythmic prayer, lords it o'er Soma with the stone, with Soma bringing forth delight, flow, Indu, flow for Indra's sake.
  1. O Pavamana, place me in that deathless, undecaying world wherein the light of heaven is set, and everlasting lustre shines. Flow, Indu, flow for Indra's sake.
  1. Make me immortal in that realm where dwells the King, Vivasvan's Son, where is the secret shrine of heaven, where are those waters young and fresh. Flow, Indu, flow for Indra's sake.
  1. Make me immortal in that realm where they move even as they list, in the third sphere of inmost heaven where lucid worlds are full of light. Flow, Indu, flow for Indra's sake.
  1. Make me immortal in that realm of eager wish and strong desire, the region of the radiant Moon, where food and full delight are found. Flow, Indu, flow for Indra's sake.
  1. Make me immortal in that realm where happiness and transports, where joys and felicities combine, and longing wishes are fulfilled. Flow, Indu, flow for Indra's sake.

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About this source

Creator
Ralph T. H. Griffith (translator)
Date
c. 1500-1000 BCE; translation 1897
Type
Source
Held by
Rigveda 8.48 and 9.113. In The Hymns of the Rigveda, translated with a popular commentary by Ralph T. H. Griffith, 2nd ed., vol. 2. Benares: E. J. Lazarus and Co., 1897, pp. 198-199, 381-382. Sanskrit Devanagari text checked against Sanskrit Wikisource.
Language
Sanskrit
Region
Ancient India; South Asia
Text
English translation. Published translation. Check quotations against the original.
Translation
Published English translation by Ralph T. H. Griffith from the public-domain 1897 Benares edition; line breaks lightly normalized.
Rights
Rigvedic Sanskrit text is public domain. Griffith's 1897 English translation and the excerpted scan pages are public domain in the United States. Devanagari transcription checked against Sanskrit Wikisource, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
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