Texts / 1800-1950 / William James

Browse filters
Note on Nitrous Oxide, from “On Some Hegelisms”

Note on Nitrous Oxide, from “On Some Hegelisms”

The note William James added to his essay "On Some Hegelisms" in Mind (1882), reporting nitrous oxide experiments he made after reading Blood's pamphlet. He describes a sense of metaphysical illumination and reconciliation of opposites that fades on recovery into "a few disjointed words and phrases." James reprinted the note in The Will to Believe (1897), and Charles Tart excerpted it in 1969 as "Subjective Effects of Nitrous Oxide."

Nitrous Oxide and the Anaesthetic Revelation in The Varieties of Religious Experience

Nitrous Oxide and the Anaesthetic Revelation in The Varieties of Religious Experience

From the lecture on mysticism in William James's Gifford Lectures, delivered in Edinburgh in 1901–2. James argues that nitrous oxide and ether show "our normal waking consciousness" to be only one type among many, then quotes Blood and J. A. Symonds's chloroform experience. His notes add Xenos Clark's letter on the revelation and an Englishwoman's ether dream.