1800-1950 / Medicine

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Caapi and Niopo in “On Some Remarkable Narcotics of the Amazon Valley and Orinoco”

Caapi and Niopo in “On Some Remarkable Narcotics of the Amazon Valley and Orinoco”

Richard Spruce on ayahuasca, yopo/paricá, and Amazonian medicine-men

Richard Spruce's nineteenth-century account of caapi, aya-huasca, niopo, and paricá, based on field observations in the Uaupés, Orinoco, Rio Negro, Napo, and Pastasa regions. The excerpt records plant identifications, preparation methods, visual effects, ceremonial uses, and the role of payes in curing and divination.

Anaesthetics Antient and Modern: An Historical Sketch of Anaesthesia

Anaesthetics Antient and Modern

An Historical Sketch of Anaesthesia

An illustrated history of anaesthesia issued by the London drug firm Burroughs Wellcome & Co., which closes by advertising its own 'Wellcome' brand chloroform. Hosted here are the chapters on nitrous oxide, ether, and chloroform, covering Horace Wells's 1844 self-experiment, the ether demonstrations of William Morton and Charles Jackson, and James Young Simpson's 1847 chloroform trial.