Pre-1800 / Source
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Soma Hymns in the Rigveda
RV 8.48 and 9.113 on soma, immortality, and light
c. 1500-1000 BCE; translation 1897
Source
Ralph T. H. Griffith
Religion, Psychoactive Plants
Eighth Colloquy: Bangue
1563; Portuguese edition 1891
Source
Garcia de Orta
Medicine, Cannabis
Ololiuhqui, Peyotl, and Teonanácatl in the Florentine Codex
Sahagún’s Book 11 on herbs that intoxicate
c. 1577
Source
Bernardino de Sahagún
Indigenous Knowledge, Ethnobotany
Hongos monteses in Durán's Historia de las Indias de Nueva España
Mushrooms, coronations, and the feast of revelations
c. 1581; published 1867
Source
José F. Ramírez
Indigenous Knowledge, Ethnobotany
Inquisition Edict against Peyote
19 June 1620
Source
Irving A. Leonard
Prohibition
Ololiuhqui and Peyote in Idolatrías y supersticiones de los indios
Colonial anti-idolatry texts on divination, healing, and visionary plants
1629-1656; published 1892
Source
Pedro Ponce de León
Indigenous Knowledge, Ethnobotany
Franz Xaver Veigl on Ayahuasca in Maynas
c. 1768–1785 (exact date unclear)
Source
Franz Xaver Veigl
Ayahuasca